In JavaScript, a string is a sequence of characters enclosed in single or double quotes. For example:
let name = "John Doe";
let message = 'Hello World!';
Strings have several built-in methods that can be used to manipulate and retrieve information from strings. Some examples include:
1. .length:
This property returns the length of a string.
let name = "John Doe";
console.log(name.length); // Output: 8
2. .concat():
This method concatenates (joins) two or more strings and returns a new string.
let firstName = "John";
let lastName = "Doe";
let fullName = firstName.concat(" ", lastName);
console.log(fullName); // Output: "John Doe"
3. .toUpperCase():
This method converts all the characters in a string to uppercase.
let message = 'Hello World!';
console.log(message.toUpperCase()); // Output: "HELLO WORLD!"
4. .toLowerCase():
This method converts all the characters in a string to lowercase.
let message = 'Hello World!';
console.log(message.toLowerCase()); // Output: "hello world!"
5. .indexOf():
This method returns the index of the first occurrence of a specified string value.
let message = 'Hello World!';
console.log(message.indexOf("World")); // Output: 6
6. .slice():
This method extracts a part of a string and returns a new string.
let message = 'Hello World!';
console.log(message.slice(7)); // Output: "World!"
7. .split():
This method splits a string into an array of substrings.
let message = 'Hello World!';
console.log(message.split(" ")); // Output: ["Hello", "World!"]
8. .replace():
This method replaces a specified value with another value in a string.
let message = 'Hello World!';
console.log(message.replace("World", "Friend")); // Output: "Hello Friend!"
9. .trim():
This method removes whitespace from both ends of a string.
let message = ' Hello World! ';
console.log(message.trim()); // Output: "Hello World!"
These are just a few examples of the built-in methods available for strings in JavaScript. Knowing how to use these methods can make it much easier to manipulate and work with strings in your code.